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Design Principles The bus station has been realised as a 200m long, 12m wide, undulating stainless steel 'ribbon', which rises as a 'superlong' cantilever at its northern nodal end. The development of this as an idea is a functional response to the aspirations and constraints of the brief and the site conditions. The undulations along the length of the canopy reflect the frequency of bus stands. Each dip of the canopy provides a seating refuge and raking support for the canopy above, which rises over the height of double-decker buses. The folds in the layered ribbon also echo London's iconic bus and Tube route maps, dating back to the 1930s. The open canopy, rather than an enclosed building, offers free and safe access through permeability and visibility, not obstruction. The emphasis along the concourse is on movement rather than occupation. Equally, the undulating structure has minimal contact with the ground and potential obstructions, remaining from the former highway use which included a significant presence of buried mains services and sewers. The principal intermodal circulation and the key operational accommodation are at the canopy's northern end, the accommodation structure being used as a springing point to launch the ribbon's dramatic elevating twin cantilevers. These over-sail the circulation area and underground obstructions, and project over the most prominent vista of the site to demark the interchange location. The cantilevers combine their urban role with a functional purpose. The arms are at a 20° inclination facing south and covered with a photovoltaic array to generate power for the building operation, and to actively display the application of the Mayor's Energy Strategy policies to a new public building. By day, the ribbon allows daylight to enter throughout the circulation area and displays itself in its bold choice of material and sculptural form. By night it becomes an animated floodlit beacon, offering both visual excitement and a well-lit safe environment.
Steel Structure and Fabric Judges' Comments: |
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